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Volodymyr Ivanovych Rybak

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For the former chairman of the Verkhovna Rada, see Volodymyr Vasylyovych Rybak.

Volodymyr Rybak
Володимир Рибак
Member of the Horlivka City Council
In office
November 2010 – 17 April 2014
Personal details
Born(1971-11-30)30 November 1971
Horlivka, Donetsk Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
Died17 April 2014(2014-04-17) (aged 42)
Horlivka, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine

Volodymyr Ivanovych Rybak (Ukrainian: Володимир Іванович Рибак; 30 November 1971 – 17 April 2014) was a Ukrainian politician, member of the Horlivka city council, kidnapped[1] and then murdered by the pro-Russian militia on 17 April 2014.[2] It was one of the first war crimes alleged to have been committed by pro-Russian forces during the Russo-Ukrainian War.[3]

Biography

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Rybak was born in the city of Horlivka in 1971. In 1995 he graduated from the Automobile Highway Institute of the Donetsk National Technical University and in 2002 from the Interregional Academy of Personnel Management.

From 1995 to 2009, Rybak worked in the division of Criminal Investigation for the Horlivka city police.[4] In 2009 he joined the All-Ukrainian Association Fatherland (Batkivshchyna) and the next year headed its city's party cell.

In November 2010, Rybak became a member of the Horlivka city council.[4] During the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election, as a Batkivshchyna candidate, he ran for the Ukrainian parliament at the 41st electoral district (the Budonivskyi District of Donetsk) placing 4th with 5,195 votes (4.55%, winner Bobkov Oleksandr [uk; ru] of the Party of Regions won the district with 80.85% of the votes).[5]

Rybak was an active supporter of the 2013–2014 Euromaidan protest.[4]

Rybak was abducted by separatists on 17 April 2014 after trying to raise the flag of Ukraine on Horlivka's town council building.[6] Later his body with signs of torture was found in the Torets River, along with other two bodies.[6] According to forensic reports, the victims were drowned, their bodies were covered with burns and stab wounds, and their stomachs were ripped open.[6] The two other victims were Kyiv Polytechnic Institute student Yuriy Popravka and 25-year-old Yuriy Diakovsky.[6]

In 2015 a memorial plaque was placed in Sloviansk after its liberation from Russian forces.[7]

In May 2020 Igor Strelkov, a key organizer of the Donetsk People's Republic's militant groups confessed in an interview with Ukrainian journalist Dmitry Gordon that he bore some responsibility for the killing of Rybak: "Naturally, Rybak, as a person who actively opposed the "militias", was an enemy in my eyes. And his death, probably, is to some extent also under my responsibility".[8]

Awards

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "'Murdered' Ukraine politician faced hostile mob, video shows". Reuters. 23 April 2014. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
  2. ^ "Ukraine alert as politician killed". BBC. 22 April 2014. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
  3. ^ "Tortured to death for defending Ukraine. The first war crimes Russia brought to Donbas". Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group. 17 April 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  4. ^ a b c (in Ukrainian) In memory of the Heroes of the Heavenly Hundred: normal Volodymyr Rybak, Ukrayinska Pravda (12 September 2020)
  5. ^ "Електоральна пам'ять". ukr.vote.
  6. ^ a b c d Poroshenko: Street in free Horlivka to carry tortured Ukrainian activist's name, UNIAN (17 April 2016)
  7. ^ "Remembering Volodymyr Rybak: a year since the murder". EMPR: Russia – Ukraine war news, latest Ukraine updates. 18 April 2015. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  8. ^ "Гиркин признался в убийстве трех украинцев". gordonua.com. 18 May 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  9. ^ "Про присвоєння звання Герой України". Офіційний вебпортал парламенту України (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 14 July 2023.
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